US Open-mesterskabet i damedouble

US Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
Arrangement
Grundlagt	1889
Arrangør	United States Tennis Association (USTA)
Spillested	Philadelphia Cricket Club (1889-1920); West Side Tennis Club (1921-33, 1942-45, 1968-77); Germantown Cricket Club (1934); Longwood Cricket Club (1935-41, 1946-67); USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center (1978-nu)
Værtsby	Philadelphia (1889-1920, 1934); Boston (1935-41, 1946-67); New York City (1921-33, 1942-45, 1968-nu)
Underlag	Græs (1889-1974); Grus (1975-77); Hardcourt; - DecoTurf (1978-2019); - Laykold (2020-nu)
Præmiesum	US$ 3.566.800 (2023)
WTA Tour
Kategori	Grand slam
	Senest opdateret: 11. september 2023

Damedoublemesterskabet ved US Open i tennis er afviklet hvert år siden 1889. De første mange år til og med 1967 under navnet US National Championships, hvor mesterskabet var forbeholdt amatører. Siden 1968 har turneringen været åben, så både professionelle og amatører kan deltage.

Spillesteder

Damedoublemesterskabet er gennemt tiden blevet spillet fem forskellige steder i tre forskellige byer på tre forskellige underlag.[1]

Spillesteder
Periode	Anlæg	By	Underlag
1889-1920	Philadelphia Cricket Club	Philadelphia	Græs
1921-33	West Side Tennis Club	New York City	Græs
1934	Germantown Cricket Club	Philadelphia	Græs
1935-41	Longwood Cricket Club	Boston	Græs
1942-45	West Side Tennis Club	New York City	Græs
1946-67	Longwood Cricket Club	Boston	Græs
1968-74	West Side Tennis Club	New York City	Græs
1975-77	West Side Tennis Club	New York City	Grus
1978-2019	USTA National Tennis Center	New York City	Hardcourt (DecoTurf)
Siden 2020	USTA National Tennis Center	New York City	Hardcourt (Laykold)

Vindere

Juliette Atkinson var den første spiller, der vandt mesterskabet mere end to gange. Hun vandt i alt syv titler i perioden 1894-1902 med fem forskellige makkere.

Mary Browne vandt titlerne i 1912, 1913, 1914, 1921 og 1925.

Molla Bjurstedt Mallory vandt sammen med Eleonora Sears damedoubletitlerne i 1916 og 1917.

Hazel Hotckiss Wightman strøg til tops seks gange. Hun vandt sin første titel i 1909 og den sidste næsten 20 år senere, i 1928.

Helen Wills Moody vandt damedoubletitlen fire gange i mellemkrigstiden.

Sarah Palfrey Cooke sejrede ni gange i 1930'erne og begyndelsen af 1940'erne.

Margaret Osborne duPont har rekorden for flest vundne damedoubletitler ved mesterskabet. Hun vandt 13 titler i perioden 1941-57, herunder 12 med Louise Brough som makker.

Margaret Court vandt titlen fem gange med fire forskellige makkere.

Billie Jean King vandt mesterskabet fem gang i perioden 1964-1980.

Hollænderen Betty Stöve vandt doubletitlerne i 1977 og 1979.

Martina Navratilova vandt ni damedoubletitler i US Open i perioden 1977-90.

Natalija Zvereva vandt fire titler i perioden 1991-96, heraf tre med Gigi Fernández som makker.

Jana Novotná vandt mesterskabet tre gange: i 1994, 1997 og 1998.

Gigi Fernández vandt titlen fem gange. Tre af gangene var sammen med Natalija Zvereva.

Virginia Ruano Pascual vandt 10 damedoubletitler i karrieren, heraf tre i US Open.

Paola Suárez vandt sine tre mesterskaber sammen med Virginia Ruano Pascual.

Lisa Raymond har vundet tre damedoubletitler i US Open.

Martina Hingis vandt mesterskabet i 1998, 2015 og 2017 med tre forskellige makkere.

Titler	Spiller	År
Flest damedoubletitler i US National Championships / US Open
13	Margaret Osborne duPont	1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957
12	Louise Brough	1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957
9	Sarah Palfrey Cooke	1930, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941
9	Martina Navratilova	1977, 1978, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990
7	Juliette Atkinson	1894, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1901, 1902
6	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman	1909, 1910, 1911, 1915, 1924, 1928
6	Darlene Hard	1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1969
5	Mary Browne	1912, 1913, 1914, 1921, 1925
5	Margaret Court	1963, 1968, 1970, 1973, 1975
5	Billie Jean King	1964, 1967, 1974, 1978, 1980
5	Pam Shriver	1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1991
5	Gigi Fernández	1988, 1990, 1992, 1995, 1996

Finaler

År	Mestre	Finalister	Resultat
Damedoublefinaler i US National Championships 1889–1967
1889	Margarette Bellend (1) Bertha Townsend (1)	Marian Wright Laura Knight	6–0, 6–2
1890	Ellen Roosevelt (1) Grace Roosevelt (1)	Bertha Townsend Margarette Ballard	6–1, 6–2
1891	Mabel Cahill (1) Emma Leavitt Morgan (1)	Grace Roosevelt Ellen Roosevelt	2–6, 8–6, 6–4
1892	Mabel Cahill (2) Adeline McKinlay (1)	Helen Day Harris Amy Williams	6–1, 6–3
1893	Aline Terry (1) Harriet Butler (1)	Augusta Schultz Miss Stone	6–4, 6–3
1894	Helen Hellwig (1) Juliette Atkinson (1)	Annabella C. Wistar Amy Williams	6–4, 8–6, 6–2
1895	Helen Hellwig (2) Juliette Atkinson (2)	Elisabeth Moore Amy Williams	6–2, 6–2, 12–10
1896	Elisabeth Moore (1) Juliette Atkinson (3)	Annabella C. Wistar Amy Williams	6–4, 7–5
1897	Juliette Atkinson (4) Kathleen Atkinson (1)	Mrs. F. Edwards Elizabeth Rastall	6–2, 6–1, 6–1
1898	Juliette Atkinson (5) Kathleen Atkinson (2)	Marie Wimer Carrie Neely	6–1, 2–6, 4–6, 6–1
1899	Jane Craven (1) Myrtle McAteer (1)	Maud Banks Elizabeth Rastall	6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1900	Edith Parker (1) Hallie Champlin (1)	Marie Wimer Myrtle McAteer	9–7, 6–2, 6–2
1901	Juliette Atkinson (6) Myrtle McAteer (2)	Marion Jones Elisabeth Moore	w.o.
1902	Juliette Atkinson (7) Marion Jones (1)	Maud Banks Nona Closterman	6–2, 7–5
1903	Elisabeth Moore (2) Carrie Neely (1)	Miriam Hall Marion Jones	8–4, 6–1, 6–1
1904	May Sutton Bundy (1) Miriam Hall (1)	Elisabeth Moore Carrie Neely	3–6, 6–3, 6–3
1905	Helen Homans (1) Carrie Neely (2)	Marjorie Oberteuffer Virginia Maule	6–0, 6–1
1906	Ann Burdette Coe (1) Ethel Bliss Platt (1)	Helen Homans Clover Boldt	6–4, 6–4
1907	Marie Wimer (1) Carrie Neely (3)	Edna Wildey Natalie Wildey	6–1, 2–6, 6–4
1908	Evelyn Sears (1) Margaret Curtis (1)	Carrie Neely Miriam Steever	6–3, 5–7, 9–7
1909	Hazel Hotchkiss (1) Edith Rotch (1)	Dorothy Green Lois Moyes	6–1, 6–1
1910	Hazel Hotchkiss (2) Edith Rotch (2)	Adelaide Browning Edna Wildey	6–4, 6–4
1911	Hazel Hotchkiss (3) Eleonora Sears (1)	Dorothy Green Florence Sutton	6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1912	Dorothy Green (1) Mary Browne (1)	Maud Barger-Wallach Mrs. Frederick Schmitz	6–2, 5–7, 6–0
1913	Mary Browne (2) Louise Riddell Williams (1)	Dorothy Green Edna Wildey	12–10, 2–6, 6–3
1914	Mary Browne (3) Louise Riddell Williams (2)	Louise Raymond Edna Wildey	10–8, 6–2
1915	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (4) Eleonora Sears (2)	Helen Homans McLean Mrs. G.L. Chapman	10–8, 6–2
1916	Molla Bjurstedt (1) Eleonora Sears (3)	Louise Raymond Edna Wildey	4–6, 6–2, 10–8
1917	Molla Bjurstedt (2) Eleonora Sears (4)	Phyllis Walsh Grace Moore LeRoy	6–2, 6–4
1918	Marion Zinderstein (1) Eleanor Goss (1)	Molla Bjurstedt Anna Rogge	7–5, 8–6
1919	Marion Zinderstein (2) Eleanor Goss (2)	Eleonora Sears Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman	10–8, 9–7
1920	Marion Zinderstein (3) Eleanor Goss (3)	Eleanor Tennant Helen Baker	6–3, 6–1
1921	Mary Browne (4) Louise Riddell Williams (3)	Helen Gilleaudeau Aletta Bailey Morris	6–3, 6–2
1922	Marion Zinderstein Jessup (4) Helen Wills (1)	Edith Sigourney Molla Bjurstedt Mallory	6–4, 7–9, 6–3
1923	Kitty McKane Godfree (1) Phyllis Howkins Covell (1)	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Eleanor Goss	2–6, 6–2, 6–1
1924	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (5) Helen Wills (2)	Eleanor Goss Marion Jessup	6–4, 6–3
1925	Mary Browne (5) Helen Wills (3)	May Bundy Elizabeth Ryan	6–4, 6–3
1926	Elizabeth Ryan (1) Eleanor Goss (4)	Mary Browne Charlotte Chapin	3–6, 6–4, 12–10
1927	Kitty McKane Godfree (2) Ermyntrude Harvey (1)	Betty Nuthall Joan Fry	6–1, 4–6, 6–4
1928	Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (6) Helen Wills (4)	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	6–2, 6–2
1929	Phoebe Holcroft Watson (1) Peggy Mitchell (1)	Phyllis Covell D.C. Shepherd Barron	2–6, 6–3, 6–4
1930	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker (1) Sarah Palfrey (1)	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1931	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker (2) Eileen Bennett Whittingstall (1)	Helen Jacobs Dorothy Round	6–2, 6–4
1932	Helen Jacobs (1) Sarah Palfrey (2)	Edith Cross Anna McCune Harper	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1933	Betty Nuthall Shoemaker (3) Freda James (1)	Helen Wills Moody Elizabeth Ryan	w.o.
1934	Helen Jacobs (2) Sarah Palfrey (3)	Carolin Babcock Dorothy Andrus	4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1935	Helen Jacobs (3) Sarah Fabyan (4)	Carolin Babcock Dorothy Andrus	6–4, 6–2
1936	Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn (1) Carolin Babcock Stark (1)	Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey Cooke	9–7, 2–6, 6–4
1937	Sarah Fabyan (5) Alice Marble (1)	Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn Carolin Babcock	7–5, 6–4
1938	Sarah Fabyan (6) Alice Marble (2)	Rene Mathieu Jadwiga Jędrzejowska	6–8, 6–4, 6–3
1939	Sarah Fabyan (7) Alice Marble (3)	Kay Stammers Freda Hammersley	7–5, 8–6
1940	Sarah Fabyan (8) Alice Marble (4)	Dorothy Bundy Marjorie Gladman Van Ryn	6–4, 6–3
1941	Sarah Cooke (9) Margaret Osborne (1)	Dorothy Bundy Pauline Betz	3–6, 6–1, 6–4
1942	Louise Brough (1) Margaret Osborne (2)	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	2–6, 7–5, 6–0
1943	Louise Brough (2) Margaret Osborne (3)	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–4, 6–3
1944	Louise Brough (3) Margaret Osborne (4)	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	4–6, 6–4, 6–3
1945	Louise Brough (4) Margaret Osborne (5)	Pauline Betz Doris Hart	6–3, 6–3
1946	Louise Brough (5) Margaret Osborne (6)	Mary Prentiss Patricia Todd	6–1, 6–3
1947	Louise Brough (6) Margaret Osborne (7)	Doris Hart Patricia Todd	5–7, 6–3, 7–5
1948	Louise Brough (7) Margaret Osborne duPont (8)	Doris Hart Patricia Todd	6–4, 8–10, 6–1
1949	Louise Brough (8) Margaret Osborne duPont (9)	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–4, 10–8
1950	Louise Brough (9) Margaret Osborne duPont (10)	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–2, 6–3
1951	Shirley Fry (1) Doris Hart (1)	Nancy Chaffee Patricia Todd	6–4, 6–2
1952	Shirley Fry (2) Doris Hart (2)	Louise Brough Maureen Connolly	10–8, 6–4
1953	Shirley Fry (3) Doris Hart (3)	Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont	6–2, 7–9, 9–7
1954	Shirley Fry (4) Doris Hart (4)	Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont	6–4, 6–4
1955	Louise Brough (10) Margaret Osborne duPont (11)	Doris Hart Shirley Fry	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1956	Louise Brough (11) Margaret Osborne duPont (12)	Betty Pratt Shirley Fry	6–3, 6–0
1957	Louise Brough (12) Margaret Osborne duPont (13)	Althea Gibson Darlene Hard	6–2, 7–5
1958	Jeanne Arth (1) Darlene Hard (1)	Althea Gibson Maria Bueno	2–6, 6–3, 6–4
1959	Jeanne Arth (2) Darlene Hard (2)	Maria Bueno Sally Moore	6–2, 6–3
1960	Maria Bueno (1) Darlene Hard (3)	Ann Haydon Deidre Catt	6–1, 6–1
1961	Darlene Hard (4) Lesley Turner Bowrey (1)	Edda Buding Yola Ramírez	6–4, 5–7, 6–0
1962	Maria Bueno (2) Darlene Hard (5)	Billie Jean Moffitt Karen Susman	4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1963	Robyn Ebbern (1) Margaret Smith (1)	Darlene Hard Maria Bueno	4–6, 10–8, 6–3
1964	Billie Jean Moffitt (1) Karen Hantze Susman (1)	Margaret Smith Lesley Turner	3–6, 6–2, 6–4
1965	Carole Caldwell Graebner (1) Nancy Richey (1)	Billie Jean Moffitt Karen Susman	6–4, 6–4
1966	Maria Bueno (3) Nancy Richey (2)	Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals	6–3, 6–4
1967	Rosemary Casals (1) Billie Jean King (2)	Mary-Ann Eisel Donna Floyd Fales	4–6, 6–3, 6–4
Damedoublefinaler i US Open fra 1968
År	Mestre	Finalister	Resultat
1968	Maria Bueno (4) Margaret Court (2)	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	4–6, 9–7, 8–6
1969	Françoise Dürr (1) Darlene Hard (6)	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	0–6, 6–3, 6–4
1970	Margaret Court (3) Judy Tegart Dalton (1)	Rosemary Casals Virginia Wade	6–3, 6–4
1971	Rosemary Casals (2) Judy Tegart Dalton (2)	Gail Sherriff Chanfreau Françoise Dürr	6–3, 6–3
1972	Françoise Dürr (2) Betty Stöve (1)	Margaret Court Virginia Wade	6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1973	Margaret Court (4) Virginia Wade (1)	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1974	Rosemary Casals (3) Billie Jean King (3)	Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve	7–6, 6–7, 6–4
1975	Margaret Court (5) Virginia Wade (2)	Rosemary Casals Billie Jean King	7–5, 2–6, 7–6
1976	Delina Boshoff (1) Ilana Kloss (1)	Olga Morozova Virginia Wade	6–1, 6–4
1977	Martina Navratilova (1) Betty Stöve (2)	Renée Richards Betty Ann Grubb Stuart	6–1, 7–6
1978	Billie Jean King (4) Martina Navratilova (2)	Kerry Melville Reid Wendy Turnbull	7–6, 6–4
1979	Betty Stöve (3) Wendy Turnbull (1)	Billie Jean King Martina Navratilova	6–4, 6–3
1980	Billie Jean King (5) Martina Navratilova (3)	Pam Shriver Betty Stöve	7–6, 7–5
1981	Kathy Jordan (1) Anne Smith (1)	Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull	6–3, 6–3
1982	Rosemary Casals (4) Wendy Turnbull (2)	Barbara Potter Sharon Walsh	6–4, 6–4
1983	Martina Navratilova (4) Pam Shriver (1)	Rosalyn Fairbank Candy Reynolds	6–7, 6–1, 6–3
1984	Martina Navratilova (5) Pam Shriver (2)	Anne Hobbs Wendy Turnbull	6–2, 6–4
1985	Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (1) Helena Suková (1)	Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver	6–7, 6–2, 6–3
1986	Martina Navratilova (6) Pam Shriver (3)	Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull	6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1987	Martina Navratilova (7) Pam Shriver (4)	Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Sayers Smylie	5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1988	Gigi Fernández (1) Robin White	Patty Fendick Jill Hetherington	6–4, 6–1
1989	Hana Mandlíková (1) Martina Navratilova (8)	Mary Joe Fernandez Pam Shriver	5–7, 6–4, 6–4
1990	Gigi Fernández (2) Martina Navratilova (9)	Jana Novotná Helena Suková	6–2, 6–4
1991	Pam Shriver (5) Natalija Zvereva (1)	Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko-Neiland	6–4, 4–6, 7–6
1992	Gigi Fernández (3) Natalija Zvereva (2)	Jana Novotná Larisa Savchenko-Neiland	7–6, 6–1
1993	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1) Helena Suková (1)	Amanda Coetzer Inés Gorrochategui	6–4, 6–2
1994	Jana Novotná (1) Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)	Katerina Maleeva Robin White	6–3, 6–3
1995	Gigi Fernández (4) Natalija Zvereva (3)	Brenda Schultz McCarthy Rennae Stubbs	7–5, 6–3
1996	Gigi Fernández (5) Natalija Zvereva (4)	Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	1–6, 6–1, 6–4
1997	Lindsay Davenport (1) Jana Novotná (2)	Gigi Fernández Natalija Zvereva	6–3, 6–4
1998	Martina Hingis (1) Jana Novotná (3)	Lindsay Davenport Natalija Zvereva	6–3, 6–3
1999	Serena Williams (1) Venus Williams (1)	Chanda Rubin Sandrine Testud	4–6, 6–1, 6–4
2000	Julie Halard-Decugis (1) Ai Sugiyama (1)	Cara Black Jelena Likhovtseva	6–0, 1–6, 6–1
2001	Lisa Raymond (1) Rennae Stubbs (1)	Kimberly Po-Messerli Nathalie Tauziat	6–2, 5–7, 7–5
2002	Virginia Ruano Pascual (1) Paola Suárez (1)	Jelena Dementieva Janette Husárová	6–2, 6–1
2003	Virginia Ruano Pascual (2) Paola Suárez (2)	Svetlana Kuznetsova Martina Navratilova	6–2, 6–2
2004	Virginia Ruano Pascual (3) Paola Suárez (3)	Svetlana Kuznetsova Elena Likhovtseva	6–4, 7–5
2005	Lisa Raymond (2) Samantha Stosur (1)	Jelena Dementieva Flavia Pennetta	6–2, 5–7, 6–3
2006	Nathalie Dechy (1) Vera Zvonarjova (1)	Dinara Safina Katarina Srebotnik	7–6, 7–5
2007	Nathalie Dechy (2) Dinara Safina (1)	Chan Yung-jan Chuang Chia-jung	6–4, 6–2
2008	Cara Black (1) Liezel Huber (1)	Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur	6–3, 7–6^(8–6)
2009	Serena Williams (2) Venus Williams (2)	Cara Black Liezel Huber	6–2, 6–2
2010	Vania King (1) Jaroslava Sjvedova (1)	Liezel Huber Nadija Petrova	2–6, 6–4, 7–6^(7–4)
2011	Liezel Huber (2) Lisa Raymond (3)	Vania King Jaroslava Sjvedova	4–6, 7–6^(7–5), 7–6^(7–3)
2012	Sara Errani (1) Roberta Vinci (1)	Andrea Hlaváčková Lucie Hradecká	6–4, 6–2
2013	Andrea Hlaváčková (1) Lucie Hradecká (1)	Ashleigh Barty Casey Dellacqua	6–7^(4–7), 6–1, 6–4
2014	Jekaterina Makarova (1) Jelena Vesnina (1)	Martina Hingis Flavia Pennetta	2–6, 6–3, 6–2
2015	Martina Hingis (2) Sania Mirza (1)	Casey Dellacqua Jaroslava Sjvedova	6–3, 6–3
2016	Bethanie Mattek-Sands (1) Lucie Šafářová (1)	Caroline Garcia Kristina Mladenovic	2–6, 7–6^(7–5), 6–4
2017	Chan Yung-Jan (1) Martina Hingis (3)	Lucie Hradecká Kateřina Siniaková	6–3, 6–2
2018	Ashleigh Barty (1) CoCo Vandeweghe (1)	Tímea Babos Kristina Mladenovic	3–6, 7–6^(7–2), 7–6^(8–6)
2019	Elise Mertens (1) Aryna Sabalenka (1)	Viktorija Azarenka Ashleigh Barty	7–5, 7–5
2020	Laura Siegemund (1) Vera Zvonarjova (2)	Nicole Melichar Xu Yifan	6–4, 6–4
2021	Samantha Stosur (2) Zhang Shuai (1)	Catherine McNally Cori Gauff	6–3, 3–6, 6–3
2022	Barbora Krejčíková (1) Kateřina Siniaková (1)	Catherine McNally Taylor Townsend	3–6, 7–5, 6–1
2023	Gabriela Dabrowski (1) Erin Routliffe (1)	Laura Siegemund Vera Zvonarjova[2]	7–6(9), 6–3

Se også

Andre US Open-rækker

Andre grand slam-mesterskaber i damedouble

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger

Noter

2017 US Open digital program, s. 32 (engelsk)
Ved US Open 2023 stillede de russiske og hviderussiske spillere, herunder Vera Zvonarjova, op under neutralt flag som følge af Ruslands invasion af Ukraine.

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[1] 2017 US Open digital program, s. 32 (engelsk)

[2] Ved US Open 2023 stillede de russiske og hviderussiske spillere, herunder Vera Zvonarjova, op under neutralt flag som følge af Ruslands invasion af Ukraine.